Economy in the 1990s

  • In the early 1990s their was an economic recession that hit most of the world.
  • In the first half of the 1990s, it was the electronics equipment that contributed the most to the expansion of global trade in manufactured products.
  • NAFTA has had a positive but small effect on U.S. trade with Mexico and that U.S. direct investment in Mexico remains very small relative to total U.S. investment abroad.
  • President Clinton was president from 1993-2000 and tried to reduce the size of the federal work force.
  • President Clinton also joined Republicans to decrease welfare benefits.
  • Many of the key innovations of the New Deal and of the Great Society remained in place.
  • With the fall of the Soviet Union and Eastern European communism in the late 1980s, trade oppurtunites expanded significantly.
  • The advancement in telecommunications and computer networking produced an immense computer hardware and software industry.
  • In addtion, it revolutionized the way many industries operated.
  • The economy and corporate earnings grew rapidly.
  • With low employment and low inflation and strong profits sent the stock market rising.

Bill Gates & Computer Industry



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"Ultimately, the PC will be a window to everything people are interested in-and everything we need to know"-Bill Gates

  • Bill Gates is one of the most successful entrepreneurs of the 20th century and is the founder of the Microsoft Corporation.
  • By the start of the 1990s, Bill Gates had become the PC's industry ultimate kingmaker.
  • Microsoft had become the world's second most valuable company, worth about $200 billion by 1998.
  • The federal government and 20 states accused Microsoft of using its power to gain a monopoly over the market for software needed to browse the Internet.
  • They sued Microsoft for violating the Sherman Antitrust Acto of 1890.
  • During the 1990s Microsoft's Windows operating system and Office application achieved worldwide market dominance.
  • However, with his success Bill Gates was accused of using his company's power to stifle competition.



NAFTA


  • On January 1, 1994 NAFTA was launched and is one of the most successful trade agreements in history.
  • NAFTA was signed by Democratic President Bill Clinton.
  • Significant increases in agricultural trade and investment between the United States, Canada and Mexico has benefited farmers, ranchers and consumers throughout North American.
  • During 1992-2007, the value of U.S. agricultural exports worldwide has risen to 65 percent.
  • NAFTA improves incentives for buying within the North American region and ensures that North American producers receive the primary benefits of all newly established preferences. external image picture13.gif
  • NAFTA is short for the North American Free Trade Agreement and it covers Canada U.S and Mexico.
  • NAFTA was designed to remove tariff barriers between the U.S. Canada and Mexico over the next fifteen years.
  • During 1993-2007 trade tripled from $297 billion to $930 billion.
  • In 1993 NAFTA was ratified by the legislatures of the three countries.
  • Although NAFTA was started by President Bush it was a priority to President Clinton's and was considered one of his first success.
  • Under NAFTA the United States, Canada, and Mexico became a single, giant, integrated market of almost 100 million people with $6.5 trillion worth of goods and services annually.
  • NAFTA was designed to promote economic growth by spurring competition in domestic markets and promoting investment from both domestic and foreign sources.


Sources
http://economics.about.com/od/useconomichistory/a/economy_1990s.htm
http://www.entrepreneur.com/growyourbusiness/radicalsandvisionaries/article197526.html
http://www.fas.usda.gov/itp/Policy/nafta/nafta.asp
http://www.citizen.org/trade/nafta/
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/NAFTA_logo.png
http://inspiration101.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/bill_gates.jpg